2. DEFINITIONS
“client query” Means a request to the FSP or the FSP’s service supplier by or on behalf of a client, for information regarding the FSP’s financial products, financial services or related processes, or to carry out a transaction or action in relation to any such product or service;
“complainant” Means a person who submits a complaint and includes a:
- client;
- person nominated as the person in respect of whom a product supplier should meet financial product benefits or that persons’ successor in title;
- person whose life is insured under a financial product that is an insurance policy;
- person that pays a premium or an investment amount in respect of a financial product;
- member;
- person whose dissatisfaction relates to the approach, solicitation marketing or advertising material or an advertisement in respect of a financial product, financial service or related service of the provider,
who has a direct interest in the agreement, financial product or financial service to which the complaint relates, or a person acting on behalf of a person referred to in (a) to (f);“complaint” Means an expression of dissatisfaction by a person to the FSP or, to the knowledge of the FSP, to the FSP’s service supplier relating to a financial product or financial service provided or offered by Bitventure which indicates or alleges, regardless of whether such an expression of dissatisfaction is submitted together with or in relation to a client query, that:
- Bitventure or its service supplier has contravened or failed to comply with an agreement, a law, a rule, or a code of conduct which is binding on Bitventure or to which it subscribes;
- Bitventure or its service supplier’s maladministration or willful or negligent action or failure to act, has caused the person harm, prejudice, distress or substantial inconvenience; or
- Bitventure or its service suppliers has treated the person unfairly.
“compensation payment” Means a payment, whether in monetary form or in the form of a benefit or service, by or on behalf of Bitventure to a complainant to compensate the complainant for a proven or estimated financial loss incurred as a result of the FSP’s contravention, non- compliance, action, failure to act, or unfair treatment forming the basis of the complaint, where the FSP accepts liability for having caused the loss concerned, but excludes any:
- goodwill payment;
- payment contractually due to the complainant in terms of the financial product or financial service concerned; or
- refund of an amount paid by or on behalf of the complainant to Bitventure where such payment was not contractually due;
and includes any interest on late payment of any amount referred to in (b) or (c);
“goodwill payment” Means a payment, whether in monetary form or in the form of a benefit or service, by or on behalf of a provider to a complainant as an expression of goodwill aimed at resolving a complaint, where the provider does not accept liability for any financial loss to the complainant as a result of the matter complained about;
“Internal complaint resolution system and procedures” Means the system and procedures established and maintained by the FSP in accordance with the General Code of Conduct for the resolution of complaints by complainants.
“member” In relation to a complainant means a member of a –
- pension fund as defined in section 1(1) of the Pension Funds Act, 1956 (Act 52 of 1956);
- friendly society as defined in section 1(1) of the Friendly Societies Act, 1956 (Act 25 of 1956);
- medical scheme as defined in section 1(1) of the Medical Schemes Act, 1998 (Act 131 of 1998); or
- group scheme as contemplated in the Policyholder Protection Rules made under section 62 of the Long-term Insurance Act, 1998, and section 55 of the Short-term Insurance Act, 1998;
“Ombud” Means the Ombud for Financial Services Providers, commonly referred to as the FAIS Ombud, referred to in section 20(2) of the FAIS Act.
“rejected” In relation to a complaint means that a complaint has not been upheld and Bitventure regards the complaint as finalised after advising the complainant that it does not intend to take any further action to resolve the complaint and includes complaints regarded by Bitventure as unjustified or invalid, or where the complainant does not accept or respond to Bitventure’s proposals to resolve the complaint;
“reportable complaint” Means any complaint other than a complaint that has been –
- upheld immediately by the person who initially received the complaint;
- upheld within the FSP’s ordinary processes for handling client queries in relation to the type of financial product or financial service complained about, provided that such process does not take more than five business days from the date the complaint is received; or
- submitted to or brought to the attention of Bitventure in such a manner that the FSP does not have a reasonable opportunity to record such details of the complaint as may be prescribed in relation to reportable complaints; and
“Resolution” or “Internal resolution” Means the process of resolving of a complaint through and in accordance with the internal complaint resolution system and procedures of the FSP.
“Rules” Means the Rules on Proceedings of the Office of the Ombud for Financial Services Providers, 2002
“upheld” Means that a complaint has been finalised wholly or partially in favour of the complainant and that:
- the complainant has explicitly accepted that the matter is fully resolved; or
- it is reasonable for Bitventure to assume that the complainant has so accepted; and
- all undertakings made by Bitventure to resolve the complaint have been met or the complainant has explicitly indicated its satisfaction with any arrangements to ensure such undertakings will be met by the FSP within a time acceptable to the complainant.